THE NAME OF THE BRIDGE IS A BIT OF A MYSTERY
Cross Guns Bridge, located in the Glasnevin area of Dublin, is a notable landmark steeped in history. While its official name is Westmoreland Bridge, it is far more commonly known and referred to as Cross Guns Bridge. This moniker has been in use since at least the mid-19th century, as evidenced by its appearance on historical maps from that era.
History & Etymology
The bridge, which spans the Royal Canal, was constructed circa 1790 as part of the canal's development. Initially, it was named after the Earl of Westmoreland, who laid the first stone during its construction. However, the origins of the "Cross Guns" name remain somewhat obscure.
The Origins of Cross Guns Bridge: Delving Deeper into the Mystery
While several theories attempt to explain the naming of Cross Guns Bridge, the most compelling explanation seems rooted in the area's rich history:
Cross Guns as a Village: Historical evidence suggests that Cross Guns was once a distinct village within the Manor of Glasnevin, predating the canal and the bridge's construction. This challenges the notion that the bridge's name originated solely from an inn or a misinterpretation of a coat of arms.
The Cross Guns Inn: Even if Cross Guns existed as a village before the bridge, it's highly probable that the name was further cemented by the presence of "The Cross Guns" inn. Inns were prominent landmarks and often influenced place names throughout Ireland. The inn's signage likely featured crossed guns, a common motif representing hospitality and a welcoming atmosphere.
The Earl of Westmoreland: While it's true that the bridge was initially named after the Earl of Westmoreland, this official designation seems to have been swiftly overshadowed by the more popular "Cross Guns" moniker. It's unlikely that locals would misinterpret his coat of arms or the bridge's design to such an extent. The name "Cross Guns" likely already held significance in the area, making it a more natural and familiar choice for residents.
Conclusion: The name "Cross Guns Bridge" is most likely a testament to the area's historical identity as the village of Cross Guns, further reinforced by the presence of "The Cross Guns" inn. The official name, Westmoreland Bridge, simply failed to capture the local spirit and history, fading into obscurity over time. This underscores the importance of local knowledge and oral traditions in understanding the true origins of place names, often surpassing official records and designations.
The Bridge Today
While the bridge retains its historical significance, it has undergone some changes over time. The current structure is likely a rebuild from the mid-19th century, coinciding with the construction of the adjacent railway line. Today, it serves as a vital artery for both road and pedestrian traffic, connecting the bustling Phibsborough Road with the quieter residential areas to the north.
The area surrounding Cross Guns Bridge has also witnessed significant development in recent years. The arrival of the Bernard Shaw pub and the Eatyard food market has transformed the locale into a vibrant hub of activity, attracting locals and visitors alike.
History & Etymology
The bridge, which spans the Royal Canal, was constructed circa 1790 as part of the canal's development. Initially, it was named after the Earl of Westmoreland, who laid the first stone during its construction. However, the origins of the "Cross Guns" name remain somewhat obscure.
The Origins of Cross Guns Bridge: Delving Deeper into the Mystery
While several theories attempt to explain the naming of Cross Guns Bridge, the most compelling explanation seems rooted in the area's rich history:
Cross Guns as a Village: Historical evidence suggests that Cross Guns was once a distinct village within the Manor of Glasnevin, predating the canal and the bridge's construction. This challenges the notion that the bridge's name originated solely from an inn or a misinterpretation of a coat of arms.
The Cross Guns Inn: Even if Cross Guns existed as a village before the bridge, it's highly probable that the name was further cemented by the presence of "The Cross Guns" inn. Inns were prominent landmarks and often influenced place names throughout Ireland. The inn's signage likely featured crossed guns, a common motif representing hospitality and a welcoming atmosphere.
The Earl of Westmoreland: While it's true that the bridge was initially named after the Earl of Westmoreland, this official designation seems to have been swiftly overshadowed by the more popular "Cross Guns" moniker. It's unlikely that locals would misinterpret his coat of arms or the bridge's design to such an extent. The name "Cross Guns" likely already held significance in the area, making it a more natural and familiar choice for residents.
Conclusion: The name "Cross Guns Bridge" is most likely a testament to the area's historical identity as the village of Cross Guns, further reinforced by the presence of "The Cross Guns" inn. The official name, Westmoreland Bridge, simply failed to capture the local spirit and history, fading into obscurity over time. This underscores the importance of local knowledge and oral traditions in understanding the true origins of place names, often surpassing official records and designations.
The Bridge Today
While the bridge retains its historical significance, it has undergone some changes over time. The current structure is likely a rebuild from the mid-19th century, coinciding with the construction of the adjacent railway line. Today, it serves as a vital artery for both road and pedestrian traffic, connecting the bustling Phibsborough Road with the quieter residential areas to the north.
The area surrounding Cross Guns Bridge has also witnessed significant development in recent years. The arrival of the Bernard Shaw pub and the Eatyard food market has transformed the locale into a vibrant hub of activity, attracting locals and visitors alike.
THE NAME OF THE BRIDGE IS A BIT OF A MYSTERY