CLOCK TOWER BUILDING

THE CLOCK TOWER BUILDING LOWER GRANGEGORMAN

The Clock Tower Building, Grangegorman: A Storied Past, A Promising Future

History

Construction and Original Purpose: The Clock Tower building, designed by the renowned architect Francis Johnston, was completed in 1816. It was initially intended to serve as the Richmond Penitentiary, reflecting the then-prevalent architectural style of penitentiaries in Britain and Ireland.

Evolving Roles: Despite its initial purpose, the building's function shifted multiple times throughout the 19th and 20th centuries.

1818: Briefly repurposed as a Fever Hospital.
1820-1831: Operated as a prison, housing both male and female inmates.
1832-1834: Converted into a Cholera Hospital during an outbreak.
1836-1874: Became the first exclusively female penitentiary in the UK and Ireland, also serving as a transportation depot for women and girls awaiting transportation to Tasmania.
Post-1874: Due to overcrowding in other prisons, the north wing once again housed male prisoners.
Late 20th Century: The building was largely abandoned and fell into disrepair.
Recent Developments

Stabilisation and Refurbishment:
2013: A conservation and condition report was published, outlining necessary works.
2014: Initial stabilisation and partial refurbishment works began to safeguard the building's historic fabric.
2016: Additional works, including re-pointing lime mortar and installing ramps, were carried out to improve accessibility.
2022: Further refurbishment works reached substantial completion in October, ensuring the building's structural integrity and preserving its historical features.
Current Status (2024)

Offices and Administration: The Clock Tower Building currently serves as office space for the Technological University Dublin (TU Dublin) and the Grangegorman Development Agency (GDA).
Iconic Landmark: The building remains a prominent feature of the Grangegorman campus, its distinctive clock tower serving as a visual reminder of its historical significance.
Future Plans

Academic Space: The Grangegorman Masterplan designates the Clock Tower Building for future use as academic space for the College of Engineering & Built Environment of TU Dublin.
Continued Preservation: While specific plans for its adaptation into academic space are yet to be finalised, the building's protected status ensures its continued preservation and careful integration into the evolving Grangegorman campus.